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Effectiveness of The Fungicide Pirisect Sl On Non-Target Organisms Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina Present in Iraqi Soils
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of the fungicide Pirisect SL on non-target organisms the two pathogenic fungi Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseolina, where the fungicide was used, which is used to combat soil fungal diseases, where the effect of the pesticide on the solid culture media (P.D.A.) of the fungi was measured. The results showed the superiority of the pesticide in inhibiting the two pathogenic fungi in solid culture medium P.D.A. The study showed that the two pathogenic fungi M. phaseolina and F. solani have a high pathogenicity of 100%. The results showed the efficiency of the fungicide Pirisect SL in controlling the fungi under study in the solid agricultural media P.D.A. The radial growth of the pathogenic fungi M. phaseolina and F. solani reached (5.00 and 5.05) cm, respectively, compared with the control treatment, which reached (9.00) cm for the two fungi. As for the liquid medium P.D.B., the percentage of inhibition was in relation to the wet weight and dry weight and for the two pathogenic fungi F. solani, M. phaseolina, it reached (47.50 and 44.72) %, respectively, for the wet weight, and it reached (45.02, 43.89) %, respectively, for the dry weight.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.036.02.1214
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