Email this article 
Hide
Show all
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM (L.) FOR COTTON LEAF CURL DISEASE IN ASSOCIATION WITH AGRONOMIC AND FIBER TRAITS
Abstract
Knowledge of genetic diversity in terms of resistance or susceptibility to cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) and the agronomic value of economically important traits are essential. This is also required before starting a breeding program to develop disease resistant varieties. Germplasm comprising of 17 conventional cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes were screened under field conditions for the evaluation of resistance against CLCuD in addition yield and fiber quality traits were also measured. Disease scores revealed that none of the varieties were resistant to CLCuD. CIM-615, MARVI, and CIM-616 were tolerant to moderately tolerant while the S-12 genotype was highly susceptible to the disease. These three most tolerant genotypes, CIM-615, CIM-608 and CIM-616 had the highest metroglyph scores resulting from taller, higher yielding plants with stronger and more uniform fibers. Using the metroglyph analysis, these 17 genotypes were separated into seven groups. The separation of these genotypes into groups indicated the presence of genetic diversity, and superior parents from different groups that could be utilized for pyramiding genes governing yield and fiber related traits in addition to the disease tolerance into a single cotton genotype.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, S., N.U. Islam, A. Mahmood, F. Ashraf, K. Hayat and M. Hanif. 2010. Screening of cotton germplasm against cotton leaf curl virus. Pak. J. Bot. 42: 3327-3342.
Ahmed, Z. 1999. Prospects and bottlenecks of cotton crop in Pakistan. The Pak Cotton Grower 3: 6-7.
Amrao, L., S. Akhter, M. N. Tahir, I. Amin, R. W. Briddon and S. Mansoor. 2010. Cotton leaf curl disease in Sindh province of Pakistan is associated with recombinant begomovirus components. Virus Res. 153:161-165.
Anderson, E. 1957. A semi graphical method for the analysis of complex problems. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 43: 923-927.
Anonymous. 2014-15. Pakistan Economic Survey. Govt. of Pakistan, Ministry of Finance, Economic advisor’s Wing, Islamabad.
Akhtar, K.P., S. Haidar, M.K.R. Khan, M. Ahmad, N. Sarwar, M.A. Murtaza and M. Aslam. 2010. Evaluation of Gossypium species for resistance to cotton leaf curl Burewala virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 157: 135-147
Azhar, M.T., M.U. Rehman, S. Aftab, Y. Zafar and S. Mansoor. 2010. Utilization of genetically-engineered sources in Gossypium hirsutum for the development of tolerance against cotton leaf curl disease and fiber characters. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 12: 744-748.
Azhar, M.T., Z.I. Anjum and S. Mansoor. 2013. Gossypium gossypioides: a source of resistance among cotton leaf curl disease among D genome diploid cotton species. J. Anim. and Pla. Sci 23(5): 1436-1440.
Bhadra, S. K. and M. I. Akhtar. 1991. Genetic divergence for yield and its morphological component of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). SABRAO. J. 23:127-136.
Bowman, D.T., O.L. May and D.S. Calhoun. 1996. Genetic base of upland cotton cultivars released between 1970 and 1990. Crop Sci. 36:577-581.
Brown, J.K. 2001. Viral and phytoplasma disease: Cotton leaf curl disease. p. 52-54. In: Compendium of cotton disease. (Eds.): T.L Kirkpatrick and C.K. Rothrock. 2nd ed. American psychopathological Society, St.Paul, MN.
Briddon, R. W. and P. G. Markham. 2000. Cotton leaf curl virus disease. Virus Res. 71: 151-159.
Briddon RW, 2003. Cotton leaf curl disease, a multicomponent begomovirus complex. Molecular Plant Pathology 4, 427-434.
Brubaker, C.L., F.M. Bourland and J.F. Wendel. 1999. The origin and domestication of cotton. p. 3-31, In C. W. Smith and J. T. Cothren, eds. Cotton: origin, history, technology, and production. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
Cheema, A. A., M. Rashid, M. Ashraf and Q. Zia-Ul. 2004. Genetic divergence rice collections. Pak. J. Bot. 36:557-566.
Chen, G. and X. M. Du. 2006. Genetic diversity of source germplasm of Upland cotton in China as determined by SSR marker analysis. Acta Genetica Sinica 33: 733-745.
Farooq, A., J. Farooq, A. Mahmood, A. Shakeel, A. Rehman, A. Batool and S. Mehboob. 2011. An overview of cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCuD) a serious threat to cotton productivity. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 5: 1823-1831.
Grenier C., M. Deu, S. Kresovich, P.J. Bramel Cox and P. Hamon. 2001. Assessment of genetic diversity in three subsets constituated from the ICRISAT sorgham collection using random vs. non-random sampling procedures by using molecular markers. Theor App Genet. 101: 197-202.
Harrison, B.D., Y.L. Liv, S. Khalid, S, Hameed, G.W. Otim Nape and D.J. Robinson. 1997. Detection and relationship of cotton leaf curl virus and allied white fly transmitted gemini viruses accruing in Pakistan. Ann. Appl. Biol., 130: 61-75.
Hussain, T. and M. Ali. 1975. A review of cotton diseases of Pakistan. Pak. Cotton 19:71-86.
Khan, F. A., M. Younas, and G. Mustafa. 2005. Metroglyph analysis for the yield and quality related characters of Brassica juncea L. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 2:260-262.
Mansoor, S., I.D. Bedford, M.S. Pinner, J. Stanley and P.G. Markham. 1993. A whitefly- transmitted geminivirus associated with cotton leaf curl disease in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 25: 105-107.
May, O.L., D.T. Bowman and D.S. Calhoun. 1995. Genetic diversity of U.S. Upland cotton cultivars released between 1980 and 1990. Crop Sci. 35:1570-1574.
Mohammadi, S.A. and B.M. Prasanna. 2003. Analysis of genetic diversity in crop plants - salient statistical tools and considerations. Crop Sci. 43: 1235-1248.
Mujahid, M., F. A. Khan and H. A. Sadaqat. 2001. Metroglyph and D2 analysis for estimation of potential for improvement in (Saccharum officinarum L.) accessions. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 3:47-50.
Pandey, V. R., P. Pandey, R. Kant and P.K. Singh. 2016. Assessment of genetic diversity using morphological traits in pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 7: 496-504.
Rabbani, M. A., A. Iwabuchi, Y. Murakami, T. Suzuki and K. Takayanagi. 1998. Phenotypic variation and the relationships among mustard (Brassica juncea L.) germplasm from Pakistan. Euphytica. 101:357-366.
Russel, T.E. 1982. Effect of cotton leaf curl crumple disease (CLC) on stab and planted cotton. Cotton. Coll. Agric. Rep. Ser., pp: 56. Cop. Ext. Ser. / Agric. Exp. Stn. Uni. Ariz./ Us. Dep. Agric., pp. 170.
Rahman, M., D, Hussain and Y. Zafar. 2002. Estimation of genetic divergence among elite cotton cultivars/genotypes by DNA fingerprinting technology. Crop Science 42, 2137-44.
Rahman M, D. Hussain, T. A. Malik and Y. Zafar. 2005. Genetics of resistance to cotton leaf curl disease in Gossypium hirsutum. Plant Pathol 54:764-772.
Rashida, A.P., M.K, Sultan, Sultan, M.A, Khan and N. Sallam. 2005 Screening of cotton germplasm against cotton leaf curl begomovirus (CLCuV). J Agric Soc Sci 1:235–238
Rashid, M., A. A. Cheema and M. Ashraf. 2007. Clustering of basmati rice mutants by metroglyph analysis. Pak. J. Bot. 39:2043-2049.
Saeed, F., J. Farooq, A. Mahmood, M. Riaz, T. Hussain and A. Majeed. 2014. Assessment of genetic diversity for cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuD), fiber quality and some morphological traits using different statistical procedures in Gossypium hirsutum L. Australian J. Crop Science: 8: 442-447.
Singh, D., J.S. Gill, R.K. Gumber, R. Singh and S. Singh. 2013. Yield and fibre quality associated with cotton leaf curl disease of Bt-cotton in Punjab. J Environ Biol. 34:113-6.
Singh, P. and S. S. Narayanan. 1993. Biometrical techniques in plant breeding. Kalyani Pub.vNew Delhi, India.
Shakeel, A., F. M. Azhar and I. A. Khan. 2008. Variability in cotton (G. hirsutum L.) genotypes for earliness. J.Agric. Res. 46:215-222.
Shakeel, A., J. Farooq, M. A. Ali, M. Riaz, A. Farooq, A. Saeed and M. F. Saleem. 2011. Inheritance pattern of earliness in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Aust. J. Crop. Sci. 5:1224-1231.
Steel, R.G.D., J.H. Torrie and D.A. Dickey. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A biometrical Approach (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical
Approach, 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
Tyagi, P., M.A. Gore, D.T. Bowman, T.B. Campbell and J.A. Udall. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure in the US Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Theor. Applied. 127:283-295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0325
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Hasnain Raza, Iqrar A. Rana, Amir Shakeel, Lori Hinze, James Frelichowski, Muhammad Tehseen Azhar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
 |  |  | ||
| Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology ISSN: 1019-763X (Print), 2305-0284 (Online). © 2013 Pak. J. Phytopathol. All rights reserved. | ||||