PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME ISOLATES OF PHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZI IN CAMEROON

Fabrice C. G. Gbaporo, Angèle P. Ndogho, Sylvère L. L. Dida, Patrice Z. Ngatsi, Cédrik. B. W. Chedjou, Zachée Ambang

Abstract


Akinsanmi, O. A., J. L. Ladipo and P. O. Oyekan. 2001. First report of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Nigeria. Plant Disease, 85(1): 97-97.

Ambang, Z., B. Ndongo, D. J. P. Ngoh, Y. Maho and G. Ntsomboh. 2008. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculum and urea fertilizer on diseases development and yield of groundnut crops (Arachis hypogaea L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 7: 2823-2827.

Blum, M. M. C., E. M. Reis, T. V. Franciei and R. Carlini. 2015. In vitro effect of substrate, temperature and photoperiod on Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospore germination and germ tube growth. Summa Phytopathologica, 41: 101-106

Bonde, M. R. and M. F. Brown. 1980. Morphological comparison of isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi from different areas of the world. Canandian Journal Microbial, 26: 1443-1449.

Bonde, M. R., N. E. Nester, C. N. Austin, C. L. Stone, R. D. Frederick, G. L. Hartman and M. R. Miles. 2006. Evaluation of virulence of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P.meibomiae isolates. Plant Disease, 90: 708-716

Bruno, S. and M. Christine. 2011. Fondements de la protection des cultures. PIP c/o COLEACP, Bruxelles, 294.

Cooke, D., L. M. Cano, S. Raffaele, R. A. Bain, L. R. Cooke, G. J. Etherington, K. L. Deahl, P. R. J. Birch, A. K. Lees and S. Kamoun. 2012. Genome analyses of an aggressive and invasive lineage of the Irish potato famine pathogen. PLOS Pathogens, 8: 2929-2940.

Dida, S. D. L., H. Alain, D. F. Joseph, N. T. W. Kuate, B. Mbatkam, C.F.G. Gbaporo and Z. Ambang. 2020. Characterization of Phytophthora infestans Isolates from Two Potato Varieties in the Highlands Agro-Ecological Zone of Cameroon. International Journal of Pathogen Research, 5: 36-44

Duan, C. H., M. B. Riley and S. N. Jeffers. 2008. Characterization of Phytophthora cinnamomi populations from ornamental plants in South Carolina, USA. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 41: 14-30.

Fomekong, A., J. Messi, S. Kekeunou and J. L. Tamesse. 2010. Développement, morphologie et reproduction des Coridius xanthopterus, ravageur des concombres Cucumeropsis mannii dans le Sud Cameroun. Entomologie Faunistique, 62: 153-163

Furtado, G. Q., S. A. M. Alve, A. B. C. Czermainski and J. N. S. Massola. 2008. Preservation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Uredospores. Journal of Phytopathology, 156: 62–64

Garcia, A., E. S. Calvo, R. A. D. Kuhl, A. Harada, D. M. Hiromoto and L. G. E. Vieria. 2008. Molecular mapping of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance genes: discovery of a novel locus and alleles. Theoretical Applied Genetics, 117: 545-553

Godoy, C. V., C. D. S. Seixas, R. M. Soares, F. C. Marcelino-Guimarães, M. C. Meyer and L.M. Costamilan. 2016. Asian soybean rust in Brazil: past, present, and future, Pesqui. Agropecuária Bras, 51: 407–421.

Godoy, C., L. J. Koga and M. G. Canteri. 2006. Diagrammatic scale for assessment of soybean rust severity. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 31: 63-68

Goellner, K., M. loehrer, C. langenbach, U. Conrath, E. Koch and U. Schaffrath. 2010. Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of Asian soybean rust. Molecular Plant Pathology, 11: 169–177.

Harmon, C. L., P. F. Harmon, T. A. Mueller, J. J. Marois and G. L. Hartman. 2006. First report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi telia on kudzu in the United States. Plant Disease, 90:380

Hartman, G. L., C. B. Hill, M. Twizeyimana, M. R. Miles, C. L. Harmon, P. F. Harmon, T.A. Mueller, J. J. Marois, G. L. Hartman and R. Bandyopadhyay. 2011. Interaction of soybean and Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the cause of soybean rust. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 6: 1-13.

Hartman, G. L., T. C. Wang and A. T. Tschanz. 1991. Soybean rust development and the quantitative relationship between rust severity and soybean yield. Plant Disease, 75: 596-600.

Ibiam, B., C. C. Ononuju, F. I. Onyenobi, A. D. Okorocha and E. A. Ikwunagu. 2014. Evaluation of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) varieties for resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) under field conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 4: 48-53.

Igarashi, W. T., S. I. Mayra, M. O. Gustavo, J. G. A. S. Otavio and I. Seiji. 2012. Comparative morphology between uredospores of species of agricultural importance. Brazilian Journal of Applied and Technology for Agricultural Science, 5: 89-94.

Kumudini, S., C. V. Godoy, J. E. Board, J. Omielan and M. Tolleraar. 2008. Mechanism involved in soybean rust induced yield reduction. Crop science, 48: 2334-2342.

Levy, C. 2005. Epidemiology and chemical control of soybean rust in southern Africa. Plant Disease, 89: 669-674.

Li, S., J. R. Smith, J. R. Ray and R. D. Frederick. 2012. Identification of a new soybean rust resistance gene in PI567102B. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 125: 133-142.

Lin, S. Y. 1966. Studies on the physiologies races of soybean rust fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research 51: 24-28.

Miles, M.R., R.D. Fredérick and G.L. Hartman. 2006. Evaluation of soybean germplasm for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Online. Plant Health Progress, 1-29.

Murithi, M. H., F. Beed, M. Soko, J. S. Haudenshield and G. L. Hartman. 2015. First report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean causing rust in Malawi. Plant Disease, 99: 420.432.

Murithi, M. H., S. J. Haudenshield, F. Beed, G. Mahuki, J. Joosten and L.G. Hartman. 2017. Virulence diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates from east Africa compared to a geographically diversity collection. Plant Disease, 101: 1194-1200.

Ono, Y., P. Buritica and J. F. Hennen. 1992. Delimitation of Phakopsora, Physopella and Cerotelium and their species on Leguminosae. Mycologia, 96: 825-850.

Pham, T. A., M. R. Miles, R. D. Fredérick, C. D. Hill and G. L. Hartman. 2009. Differential responses of resistant soybean enties to isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Plant Disease, 93: 224-228.

Renard, F. and G. Foucart. 2008. Les maladies foliaires de la fin de végétation en culture de maïs. CIPFCentre pilote en culture de maïs. Laboratoire d’Ecophysiologie et d’Amélioration Végétale. UCL-Louvain-la-Neuve. 6

Roxana, L. M., N.P. Rosanna, A. Alicia and I. Antonio. 2016. Germination and infection of phakopsora pachyrhizi under simulated environment of the central area of santa fe, argentina. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Animal Sciences, 32: 173-183.

Sachin, K., V.B. Nargund and J. Shamarao. 2020. Morphological comparison of isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi from different locations of the Karnataka. Pathobiology and Physiology, 4: 1-2

Saksirirat, W. and H.H. Hoppe 1991. Teliospore germination of soybean rust fungus (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.). Journal of Phytopathology, 132: 339-342

Santoir, C. and A. Bopda. 1995. Atlas régional Sud Cameroun. Office de la recherche scientifique Outre-Mer, Paris, France.

Schiffers, B. and C. Moreira. 2011. Foundations of crop protection.

Takamuhabwa, P. and M. Maphosa. 2012. States of knowledge in breeding for resistance to soybean rust in the developing world FAO plant production and protection paper, FAO Rome, Italy, 204.

Twizeyimana, M. and G. L. Hartman. 2012. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates on soybean in the United States from 2006 to 2009. Plant Disease, 96: 75-81.

Twizeyimana, M. and G. L. Hartman. 2012. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates on soybean in the United States from 2006 to 2009. Plant Disease, 95: 75-81.

Twizeyimana, M. P., S. Ojiambo, K. Sonder, T. Ikotun, G. L. Hartman and R. Bandyopadhyay. 2009. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi infecting soybean in Nigeria. Phytopathology, 99: 353-361.

Vittal, R., H. C. Yang and G.L. Hartman. 2012. Anastomosis of germ tubes and migration of nuclei in germ tube networks of the soybean rust pathogen, Phakopsora pachyrhizi. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 132: 163-167

Yamanaka, N., Y. V Yamaoka, M. Kato, L. G. Lemos, A. L. L. Passianotto, J. V. M. Santos, E. R. Benitez, R. V. Abdelnoor, R. M. Soares and K. Suenaga. 2010. Development of classification criteria for resistance to soybean rust and differences in virulence among Japanese and Brazilian rust populations. Tropical Plant Pathology, 35: 153-162.

Yamaoka, Y. N. Yamanaka, H. Akamatsu and K. Suenega. 2014. Pathogenic race of soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhirizy collected in Tsukuba and vicity in Ibaraki, Japan. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 80: 184-188.

Yamaoka, Y., Y. Fujiwars, M. Kakishima, K. Katsuya and K. Yamada. 2002. Pathogenic races of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean and wild host plants collected in Japan. Journal of General Plant Pathology, 68: 52-56.


Keywords


Phakopsora pachyrhizi, isolates, Glycine max L., phenotypic characterization; aggressiveness.

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References


Akinsanmi, O. A., J. L. Ladipo, P. O. Oyekan. 2001. First report of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in Nigeria. Plant Disease 85:97.

Ambang, Z., B. Ndongo, D. J. P., Ngoh, Y. Maho, G. Ntsomboh. 2008. Effect of mycorrhizal inoculum and urea fertilizer on diseases development and yield of groundnut crops (Arachis hypogaea L.). African Journal of Biotechnology 7: 2823-2827.

Bonde, M. R., and M. F. Brown. 1980. Morphological comparison of isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi from different areas of the world. Can Journal Microbial 26: 1443-1449.

Bonde, M. R., N. E. Nester, C. N. Austin, C. L. Stone, R. D. Frederick, G. L. Hartman, M. R. Miles. 2006. Evaluation of virulence of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P.meibomiae isolates. Plant Disease 90: 708-716

Blum, M. M. C., E. M. Reis, T. V. Franciei, R. Carlini. 2015. In vitro effect of substrate, temperature and photoperiod on Phakopsora pachyrhizi urediniospore germination and germ tube growth. Summa Phytopathologica. 41: 101-106

Bruno, S. and M. Christine. 2011. Fondements de la protection des cultures. PIP c/o COLEACP, Bruxelles, 294 p.

Cooke, D., L. M. Cano, S. Raffaele, R. A. Bain, L. R. Cooke, G. J. Etherington, K. L. Deahl, P. R. J. Birch, A. K. Lees, S. Kamoun. 2012. Genome analyses of an aggressive and invasive lineage of the Irish potato famine pathogen. PLOS Pathogens. 8: 2929-2940.

Dida, S. D. L., H. Alain, D. F. Joseph, N. T. W. Kuate, B. Mbatkam, C.F.G. Gbaporo, Z. Ambang. 2020. Characterization of Phytophthora infestans Isolates from Two Potato Varieties in the Highlands Agro-Ecological Zone of Cameroon. International Journal of Pathogen Research 5: 36-44

Duan, C. H., M. B. Riley, S. N. Jeffers. 2008. Characterization of Phytophthora cinnamomi populations from ornamental plants in South Carolina, USA. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. 41: 14-30.

Fomekong, A., J. Messi, S. Kekeunou, J. L. Tamesse. 2010. Développement, morphologie et reproduction des Coridius xanthopterus, ravageur des concombres Cucumeropsis mannii dans le Sud Cameroun. Entomologie faunistique 62: 153-163

Furtado, G. Q., S. A. M. Alve, A. B. C. Czermainski, J. N. S. Massola. 2008. Preservation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Uredospores. Journal Phytopathology 156: 62–64

Garcia, A., E. S. Calvo, R. A. D. Kuhl, A. Harada, D. M. Hiromoto, L. G. E. Vieria. 2008. Molecular mapping of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance genes: discovery of a novel locus and alleles. Theoretical Applied Genetics 117: 545-553

Godoy, C. V., C. D. S. Seixas, R. M. Soares, F. C. Marcelino-Guimarães, M. C. Meyer, L.M. Costamilan. 2016. Asian soybean rust in Brazil: past, present, and future, Pesqui. Agropecuária Bras 51: 407–421.

Godoy, C., L. J. Koga, M. G. Canteri. 2006. Diagrammatic scale for assessment of soybean rust severity. Fitopatologia Brasileira. 31: 063-068

Goellner, K., M. loehrer, C. langenbach, U. Conrath, E. Koch, U. Schaffrath. 2010. Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of Asian soybean rust. Molecular Plant Pathology 11: 169–177.

Harmon, C. L., P. F. Harmon, T. A. Mueller, J. J. Marois, G. L. Hartman. 2006. First report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi telia on kudzu in the United States. Plant Disease 90:380

Hartman, G. L., C. B. Hill, M. Twizeyimana, M. R. Miles, C. L. Harmon, P. F. Harmon, T.A. Mueller, J. J. Marois, G. L. Hartman, R. Bandyopadhyay. 2011. Interaction of soybean and Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the cause of soybean rust. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 6: 1-13

Hartman, G. L., T. C. Wang, A. T. Tschanz. 1991. Soybean rust development and the quantitative relationship between rust severity and soybean yield. Plant Disease 75: 596-600.

Ibiam, B., C. C. Ononuju, F. I. Onyenobi, A. D. Okorocha, E. A. Ikwunagu. 2014. Evaluation of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) varieties for resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) under field conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 4: 48-53

Igarashi, W. T., S. I. Mayra, M. O. Gustavo, J. G. A. S. Otavio, I. Seiji. 2012. Comparative morphology between uredospores of species of agricultural importance. Brazilian J of Appl Techn for Agricultural Science. 5: 89-94

Kumudini, S., C. V. Godoy, J. E. Board, J. Omielan, M. Tolleraar. 2008. Mechanism involved in soybean rust induced yield reduction. Crop science.48:2334-2342

Levy, C. 2005. Epidemiology and chemical control of soybean rust in southern Africa. Plant Dis. 89: 669-674

Li, S., J. R. Smith, J. R. Ray, R. D. Frederick. 2012. Identification of a new soybean rust resistance gene in PI567102B. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125: 133-142

Lin, S. Y. 1966. Studies on the physiologies races of soybean rust fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. J Taiwan Agricultural Research 51: 24-28

Murithi, M. H., F. Beed, M. Soko, J. S. Haudenshield, G. L. Hartman. 2015. First report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean causing rust in Malawi. Plant Disease 99: 420.432.

Murithi, M. H., S. J. Haudenshield, F. Beed, G. Mahuki, J. Joosten, L.G. Hartman. 2017. Virulence diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates from east Africa compared to a geographically diversity collection. Plant Disease. 101: 1194-1200

Miles, M.R., R.D. Fredérick, G.L. Hartman. 2006. Evaluation of soybean germplasm for resistance to Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Online. Plant Health Progress. p. 1-29

Ono, Y., P. Buritica, J. F. Hennen. 1992. Delimitation of Phakopsora, Physopella and Cerotelium and their species on Leguminosae. Mycologia 96:825-850.

Pham, T. A., M. R. Miles, R. D. Fredérick, C. D. Hill, G. L. Hartman, 2009. Differential responses of resistant soybean enties to isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Plant Disease 93: 224-228

R Development Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2018).

Roxana, L. M., Rosanna, N.P. Alicia, A. Antonio, I. 2016. Germination and infection of phakopsora pachyrhizi under simulated environment of the central area of santa fe, argentina. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Animal Sciences. 32:173-183

Sachin, K. Nargund, V.B. Shamarao, J. 2020. Morphological comparison of isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi from different locations of the Karnataka. Pathobiology and Physiology 4: 1-2

Saksirirat, W. Hoppe, H.H. 1991. Teliospore germination of soybean rust fungus (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.). Journal of Phytopathology 132:339-342

Santoir, C. Bopda, A. 1995. Atlas régional Sud Cameroun. Office de la recherche scientifique Outre-Mer, Paris (France)

Takamuhabwa, P., and M. Maphosa. 2012. States of knowledge in breeding for resistance to soybean rust in the developping world FAO plant production and protection paper, 204. FAO Rome, Italy.

Twizeyimana, M. P. S. Ojiambo, K. Sonder, T. Ikotun, G. L. Hartman, R. Bandyopadhyay. 2009. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi infecting soybean in Nigeria. Phytopathology 99: 353-361.

Twizeyimana, M. and G. L. Hartman. 2012. Pathogenic variation of Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolates on soybean in the United States from 2006 to 2009. Plant Disease 96: 75-81.

Vittal, R., H. C. Yang, G.L. Hartman. 2012. Anastomosis of germ tubes and migration of nuclei in germ tube networks of the soybean rust pathogen, Phakopsora pachyrhizi. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 132: 163-167

Yamaoka, Y., Y. Fujiwars, M. Kakishima, K. Katsuya, K. Yamada. 2002. Pathogenic races of Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean and wild host plants collected in Japan. Journal of General Plant Pathology 68: 52-56.

Yamaoka, Y. N. Yamanaka, H. Akamatsu, K. Suenega. 2014. Pathogenic race of soybean rust Phakopsora pachyrhirizy collected in Tsukuba and vicity in Ibaraki, Japan. Journal of General Plant pathology 80: 184-188.

Yamanaka, N., Y. VYamaoka, M. Kato, L. G. Lemos, A. L. L. Passianotto, J. V. M. Santos, E. R. Benitez, R. V. Abdelnoor, R. M. Soares, K. Suenaga. 2010. Development of classification criteria for resistance to soybean rust and differences in virulence among Japanese and Brazilian rust populations. Tropical Plant Pathology 35: 153-162.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.034.01.0754

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